Breaking the Tape: Pacing for PRs
Running blind is a recipe for failure. Whether you want a sub-4 marathon or a sub-20 5K, knowing your numbers is half the battle.
The Magic Numbers
Here are the paces (min/mile) needed for common barriers:
5K (3.1 miles) Goals
- 30:00: 9:39/mile
- 25:00: 8:03/mile
- 20:00: 6:26/mile
Marathon (26.2 miles) Goals
- 4:00:00: 9:09/mile
- 3:30:00: 8:00/mile (Boston Qualifier for many ages)
- 3:00:00: 6:52/mile
The Wall
Most runners start too fast. Adrenaline takes over, and mile 1 is 30 seconds faster than planned. You pay for this "time deposit" with interest at mile 20. Use a GPS watch and hold back early.
Training Paces
You shouldn't always run at race pace.
- Easy Runs: 60-90 seconds slower than race pace. Builds base.
- Tempo Runs: 20-30 seconds slower than race pace. Raises lactate threshold.
- Intervals: Faster than race pace. Builds speed/power.